DR. KIM SMOLDEREN

ACADEMIC PROFILE

Dr. Kim Smolderen Academic Profile

Dr. Kim Smolderen, PhD, is a licensed clinical psychologist and a Professor at Yale University’s Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Psychiatry. She holds certifications in lifestyle medicine and is a board-certified health and wellness coach. She is a certified Yoga Instructor (YTT 200).

Dr. Smolderen is an outcomes researcher and internationally recognized expert in cardiovascular disease, specifically in studying psychological risk factors, including depression, in peripheral artery disease (PAD) and its relationship with outcomes. Since 2020, Dr. Smolderen serves as the Co-Director of the Vascular Medicine OutcomeS (VAMOS) program at Yale School of Medicine. She is the founder of the integrated cardiovascular behavioral health program at Yale New Haven Health. She is also co-founder of the newly formed intersectional cardiovascular psychology workgroup at the American College of Cardiology, which will result in a new council directed towards integrated cardiovascular behavioral health, and set standards for the field.

With her work, Dr. Smolderen has been able to put on the agenda, a patient-centered focus for patients suffering from peripheral artery disease and cardiovascular populations at large. Her work has been accordingly characterized by advocacy and demanding awareness for the patients’ voice, mental health burden of vulnerable groups in experiencing cardiovascular disease, highlighting the patients’ perspective, and working towards novel integrated care models.

Dr. Smolderen has designed and led several multi-center international peripheral artery disease registries, funded by PCORI grants, a Dutch Career Development award, and industry-sponsored work studying trajectories of patients with complex late stage vascular disease, pain phenotypes, the role of behavioral factors, and the interaction with their quality of care and outcomes as they navigate acute surgical management, chronic disease management, and their rehabilitation processes, for which she leads several NIH-supported efforts. She also studied the quality of care of depression screening and treatment in acute coronary infarction populations, as well as mechanisms of depression that are linked to cardiovascular outcomes.

She is a Belgian native and completed her clinical training at the local Tilburg teaching hospitals in the Netherlands. She obtained her PhD in Health and Medical Psychology from Tilburg University, the Netherlands, in 2009, following which she completed a post-doctoral fellowship in cardiovascular outcomes supported by the American Heart Association at the Saint Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute in Kansas City.

She has published over 180 peer-reviewed articles, and is a Fellow of the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association. She serves as co-chair for the American Heart Association’s Peripheral Artery Disease national action plan geared towards activating health care systems. She serves on editorial boards of Vascular Medicine, Health Psychology, and Psychosomatic Medicine, and is a board member of the American Psychological Association’s Health Psychology Division 38’s Health Advocacy & Policy Council, and she leads the workgroup for integrated specialty care at the American Psychological Association’s Directorate level. She is also the American College of Cardiology representative for the American Medical Association’s Behavioral Health Initiative.

VAMOS Lab

The Vascular Medicine OutcomeS (VAMOS) research lab at Yale University School of Medicine has a mission to serve communities by improving vascular health outcomes. Since 2020, Dr. Kim Smolderen serves as the Co-Director of this program. Multidisciplinary and global in its reach, VAMOS seeks to build a culture of collaboration and diversity in vascular outcomes research and turn insights into integrated, value-based care programs.

Learn more at the program website.

SHOW ME PAD
Decision Aid

Dr. Smolderen developed the Show Me PAD decision aid, consisting of a website, video vignettes, and brochure for patients with peripheral artery disease so they can become better informed and more engaged with their doctors in the process of choosing the peripheral artery treatments that work for them.

Visit the website at ShowMe-PAD.org

Advocating for integrated behavioral health care in vascular disease

A central theme to Dr. Smolderen’s work is the burden of mental health across cardiovascular populations and their impact on outcomes, highlighting gaps as opportunities to improve the quality of care. In an October 2023 AHA scientific statement published in the American Heart Association’s peer-reviewed journal Circulation, Dr. Smolderen and colleagues worked to provide a roadmap for clinical areas that warrant integrated behavioral care solutions in vascular disease.

The document will serve as a template for integrated care design. A reviewer summarized it as follows: “The authors should be congratulated on tackling and organizing this important analysis and review. This document will be very important to all providers from frontline to subspecialists caring for these patients.”

Read the complete AHA Scientific Statement.

Leading the field In Patient Reported Outcomes

In October 2022, the American Heart Association Executive Committee approved a new scientific statement about peripheral artery disease (PAD) and the value of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) to measure the impact and quality of PAD care. The scientific statement provides a framework to use PRO measures as indicators of the quality of PAD care delivered, that is, PRO performance measures (PRO-PMs).

Dr. Kim Smolderen and colleagues led this scientific statement published in the American Heart Association’s peer-reviewed journal Circulation. An American Heart Association scientific statement is an expert analysis of current research and may inform future treatment guidelines.

Read the complete AHA Scientific Statement: Advancing Peripheral Artery Disease Quality of Care and Outcomes Through Patient-Reported Health Status Assessment.

Podcasts

Pulse Check: Sleep Hygiene and Cardiovascular Health — American College of Cardiology, ACC CardiaCast, May 2024

Improving PAD lifestyle changes in your patients: Balancing mind and body — American Heart Association Professional Heart Daily / PAD for Professionals, July 2022

A broken heart after child loss — European Society of Cardiology, ESC Cardio Talk, April 2021

Dr. Kim Smolderen supports individuals and industries to raise our awareness and consciousness and follow our hearts as we search for more meaningful experiences in life, create value, and serve communities across generations.

Follow @drkimsmolderen